October 11th, 2019
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Published under: Biography, News
Tags: Quarterly Newsletter
August 9th, 2019
Morgan Voeltz Swanson won the Biography Fellowship awarded annually at the Mayborn Literary Nonfiction Conference, held in July at the University of North Texas. The fellowship is cosponsored by BIO and BIO co-founder James McGrath Morris. With her fellowship, Swanson receives a two- to three-week residency in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and mentoring from Morris during her stay. In addition, she will receive complimentary admission to the 2020 BIO Conference and a $500 stipend.
During her stay in New Mexico, Swanson, a BIO member, will be working on To the Edge of Endurance: American Soldier Henry W. Lawton, Apache Leader Geronimo, and a Manhunt Through the Desert. Her previous writings include journal articles about Lawton and his wife, Mamie.
In 2020, the fellowship will be relaunched as the Mayborn/BIO Hidden Figure Fellowship, intended to assist aspiring authors working on books about figures who merit a biography through their actions rather than fame. “The marketplace is a cruel arbiter of who is deserving of a biography, reflecting our worse biases,” said Morris. “The publishing industry will eagerly commission yet another biography of Washington, Lincoln, or Roosevelt rather than a biography of someone we don’t know but ought to know. The lives and voices of the lesser known need to have their day on the bookshelf.”
The change in focus for the fellowship began following Morris’s address to the 2019 BIO Conference, where he received this year’s BIO Award. “This issue has implications far beyond a writer’s personal writing ambitions,” Morris said at the conference. “It bolsters a leader-centric view of history. In this manner wars are won by generals, economic crises solved by presidents, and industries built by moguls. In turn this elevation of leaders creates historically inaccurate expectations.”
The fellowship provides for a grant of $1,000, a two-week stay in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in a casita at the historic Acequia Madre House in cooperation with the Women’s International Studies Center (WISC), dinner five nights a week in the home of James McGrath Morris and Patty Morris, a public reading, and a meeting with an agent. Time will also be set aside for consultation with biographer Morris regarding research and writing techniques for a book on a hidden figure. Morris is the author, among other books, of The New York Times bestselling Eye on the Struggle: Ethel Payne, The First Lady of the Black Press, which was awarded the Benjamin Hooks National Book Prize, given annually for the best book in Civil Rights History.
Published under: Awards, Biography, Mayborn/BIO Fellowship, News
Tags: James McGrath Morris, Morgan Voeltz Swanson
July 18th, 2019
Here are some highlights from the 2019 BIO Conference, held in New York City on May 17-19. You can see the morning plenary with David Remnick, Stacy Schiff, and Judith Thurman, and Nigel Hamilton introducing 2019 BIO Award winner James McGrath Morris, who gave the keynote speech.
Published under: BIO Award, Biography, Conference, News
Tags: 2019 BIO Conference, David Remnick, James McGrath Morris, Judith Thurman, Nigel Hamilton, Stacy Schiff
March 8th, 2019
Amy Reading and Nicholas Boggs are this year’s winners of the Robert and Ina Caro Research/Travel Fellowships. The $2,500 fellowships are available, on a competitive basis, to BIO members with a work in progress to help fund research trips to archives and to important settings in their subject’s lives. Reading’s book is Katharine White Edits ‘The New Yorker,’ and Boggs is working on James Baldwin: In the Full Light.
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Amy Reading’s first book was The Mark Inside: A Perfect Swindle, a Cunning Revenge, and a Small History of the Big Con.
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Nicholas Boggs co-edited and wrote the introduction to a new edition of James Baldwin’s Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood.
Caro Fellowship Committee chair Deirdre David said, “The committee was very impressed by Amy Reading’s detailed exposition of the cultural importance of Katherine White, and by her justification of the need to travel to Maine to explore its significance in her life. We were also engaged by her emphasis on White’s influence in publishing a distinctive list of women writers whose careers, as she put it, ‘were made at The New Yorker.’”
The committee “was also impressed by Nicholas Boggs’ compelling exploration of James Baldwin’s relationships and by his justification of the need to travel to France where Baldwin spent six months in 1956,” said Caroline Fraser, the Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer who also served on the committee, along with BIO’s treasurer, Marc Leepson.
Reading and Boggs will receive their stipends on Friday, May 17, at the evening reception preceding the annual BIO Conference in New York City. The reception will be held at the Fabbri Mansion on the Upper East Side. Robert Caro is expected to present the award.
Go here to learn more about the Caro Research/Travel Fellowship.
Published under: Awards, Biography, Caro Research/Travel Fellowship, News
Tags: 2019 BIO Conference, Amy Reading, Nicholas Boggs, Robert Caro
March 1st, 2019
Hear what biographers have to say about their work in BIO’s new, weekly podcast. You can find out more about the podcast and listen to an interview with James Atlas, author of The Shadow in the Garden: A Biographer’s Tale, here.
Published under: Biography, Digital Content, News, Podcast
Tags: James Atlas
February 14th, 2019
Here are the four finalists for the 2019 Plutarch Award, honoring the best biography published in 2018, listed in alphabetical order by author:
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AFTER EMILY: TWO REMARKABLE WOMEN AND THE LEGACY OF AMERICA’S GREATEST POET by Julie Dobrow, (W. W. Norton) A public scandal, a bitter lawsuit, and a decades-long dispute over the tiny hand-sewn books of poetry discovered in Emily Dickinson’s bedroom at the time of her death propel Julie Dobrow’s narrative of an ambitious mother-daughter pair whose work shaped American literary history. Dobrow’s impressive scholarship, crystal-clear prose, and insistence on the value of lives on the edge of history’s spotlight make this a uniquely memorable and instructive biography.
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IN EXTREMIS: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THE WAR CORRESPONDENT MARIE COLVIN by Lindsey Hilsum, (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) How much risk is too much? Or, as Marie Colvin herself asked, where does bravery end and bravado begin? These questions hover in the background and then come to the fore in Lindsay Hilsum’s account of the daring and driven war correspondent, one of far too many journalists killed in the line of duty in recent years. Colvin’s diaries and the judicious use of excerpts from her vivid news stories make this book a riveting journey.
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CHURCHILL: WALKING WITH DESTINY by Andrew Roberts, (Viking) A magnificent and carefully nuanced life and times of Winston Churchill, elegantly written, studded with new research, and deeply imagined. Andrew Roberts accomplishes a minor miracle in offering a fresh, empathetic portrait in an authoritative and fast-paced narrative that never flags. Roberts explores Winston Churchill’s strengths and weaknesses as a leader, his self-centeredness and his generosity, allowing us to feel both Churchill’s personal vulnerabilities as well as his force as a public figure.
2019 Plutarch Jury members:
Megan Marshall, chair; Peniel E. Joseph, Susan Quinn, Will Swift, Amanda Vaill
Published under: Awards, News
February 7th, 2019

Among his other responsibilities, James McGrath Morris hosts the winner of the annual Mayborn/BIO Fellowship.
BIO co-founder James McGrath Morris, a writer, a teacher, and a mentor to other biographers, is the winner of the 10th annual BIO Award. BIO bestows this honor on a colleague who has made a major contribution to the advancement of the art and craft of biography. Previous award winners are Jean Strouse, Robert Caro, Arnold Rampersad, Ron Chernow, Stacy Schiff, Taylor Branch, Claire Tomalin, Candice Millard, and Richard Holmes. Morris will receive the honor on May 18, at the 2019 BIO Conference at the Graduate City University of New York, where he will deliver the keynote address.
Morris told The Biographer’s Craft that he first fell in love with biography as a child reading newspaper obituaries. In fact, he said, his steady diet of them became an important part of his education in history. In 2005, after a career as a journalist, editor, book publisher, and school teacher, Morris began writing books full time.
Among his works are Jailhouse Journalism: The Fourth Estate Behind Bars; The Rose Man of Sing Sing: A True Tale of Life, Murder, and Redemption in the Age of Yellow Journalism; Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power;Eye on the Struggle: Ethel Payne, The First Lady of the Black Press (awarded the 2015 Benjamin Hooks National Book Prize for the best work in civil rights history); and The Ambulance Drivers: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and a Friendship Made and Lost in War. He is also the author of two Amazon Kindle Singles: The Radio Operator and Murder by Revolution.
He taught literary journalism at Texas A&M in 2016, and has also conducted writing workshops at various colleges, universities, and conferences. Morris is currently working on a biography of Tony Hillerman, the late author of ground-breaking mysteries set in the Navajo Nation. He lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Published under: Awards, BIO Award, Biography, News
Tags: James McGrath Morris
January 11th, 2019
Here are the nominees for the 2019 Plutarch Award, honoring the best biography published in 2018, listed in alphabetical order by author:
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Craig Brown’s Ninety-nine Glimpses of Princess Margaret was just one of the books discussed in this panel.
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AFTER EMILY: TWO REMARKABLE WOMEN AND THE LEGACY OF AMERICA’S GREATEST POET by Julie Dobrow, (W. W. Norton) A public scandal, a bitter lawsuit, and a decades-long dispute over the tiny hand-sewn books of poetry discovered in Emily Dickinson’s bedroom at the time of her death propel Julie Dobrow’s narrative of an ambitious mother-daughter pair whose work shaped American literary history. Dobrow’s impressive scholarship, crystal-clear prose, and insistence on the value of lives on the edge of history’s spotlight make this a uniquely memorable and instructive biography.
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IN EXTREMIS: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THE WAR CORRESPONDENT MARIE COLVIN by Lindsey Hilsum, (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) How much risk is too much? Or, as Marie Colvin herself asked, where does bravery end and bravado begin? These questions hover in the background and then come to the fore in Lindsay Hilsum’s account of the daring and driven war correspondent, one of far too many journalists killed in the line of duty in recent years. Colvin’s diaries and the judicious use of excerpts from her vivid news stories make this book a riveting journey.
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INSEPARABLE: THE ORIGINAL SIAMESE TWINS AND THEIR RENDEZVOUS WITH AMERICAN HISTORY by Yunte Huang, (Liveright) A master class in literary, cultural and historical contextualization, Inseparable draws the reader into the life of a divided and conformist mid-nineteenth century America. Yunte Huang’s dazzling account of the lives of Siamese twins Eng and Chang explores our ongoing struggle with “normality” and “the other” in society.
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THE IMPROBABLE WENDELL WILKIE: THE BUSINESSMAN WHO SAVED THE REPUBLICAN PARTY, AND CONCEIVED A NEW WORLD ORDER by David Levering Lewis, (Liveright) An imaginative biography of the Republican presidential nominee of 1940, Wendell Wilkie, written with eloquence and flair. David Levering Lewis makes a subtle yet profound argument that Wilkie offered an expansive and even progressive view of free market capitalism, anticipated globalism, and delivered prescient criticism of the imperial presidency, inspiring us to re-examine the New Deal and Second World War eras with fresh eyes.
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THE MORALIST: WOODROW WILSON AND THE WORLD HE MADE by Patricia O’Toole, (Simon & Schuster) A stirring and ultimately tragic account of the arrogant idealist who entered the White House a popular reformer and left office defeated and isolated, his vision of a new world order undermined by his own stubbornness. At once damning and sympathetic, Patricia O’Toole’s psychologically astute narrative locates Wilson in an America whose political realities are not so different from our own, and offers an indelible portrait of a president whose legacy is still urgently debated.
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CHURCHILL: WALKING WITH DESTINY by Andrew Roberts, (Viking) A magnificent and carefully nuanced life and times of Winston Churchill, elegantly written, studded with new research, and deeply imagined. Andrew Roberts accomplishes a minor miracle in offering a fresh, empathetic portrait in an authoritative and fast-paced narrative that never flags. Roberts explores Winston Churchill’s strengths and weaknesses as a leader, his self-centeredness and his generosity, allowing us to feel both Churchill’s personal vulnerabilities as well as his force as a public figure.
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ANTHONY POWELL: DANCING TO THE MUSIC OF TIME by Hilary Spurling, (Alfred A. Knopf) Anthony Powell was a novelist best known for his cycle A Dance to the Music of Time, which in its twelve volumes traced the fortunes of England’s upper and middle classes from the 1920s to 1971, applying the scope of Proust to the world of Evelyn Waugh. In this biography, Hilary Spurling writes with impressive objectivity from a close personal perspective, elegantly and adroitly balancing literary criticism with social and intellectual history, and evoking her subject and his associates–friends, lovers, and enemies–so vividly that they rise from the page.
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THE NEW NEGRO: THE LIFE OF ALAIN LOCKE by Jeffrey C. Stewart, (Oxford University Press) A magisterial, meticulously detailed biography of one of American Modernism’s most fascinating figures. Jeffrey C. Stewart opens a new world of inquiry into black intellectual history with this panoramic account of the godfather of the Harlem Renaissance and the global travails of New Negroes from the late nineteenth century to the Second World War.
Commended Books
In a year when an abundance of fine biographies went to press, the 2019 Plutarch Award Jury would also like to honor the following eight works:
An American Odyssey: The Life and Work of Romare Bearden by Mary Schmidt Campbell, Oxford University Press
Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America’s Most Powerful Mobster by Stephen L. Carter, Henry Holt
Born to Be Posthumous: The Eccentric Life and Mysterious Genius of Edward Gorey by Mark Dery, Little, Brown
De Gaulle by Julian Jackson, Harvard University Press
American Eden: David Hosack, Botany and Medicine in the Garden of the New Republic by Victoria Johnson, Liveright
The Man in the Glass House: Philip Johnson, Architect of the Modern Century by Mark Lamster, Little, Brown
I Am Dynamite: A Life of Nietzsche by Sue Prideaux, Tim Duggan Books
Reagan: An American Journey by Bob Spitz, Penguin Press
2019 Plutarch Jury members:
Megan Marshall, chair; Peniel E. Joseph, Susan Quinn, Will Swift, Amanda Vaill
Published under: Awards, News